SPROTE de BOURGOGNE, Princess of Bourgogne was born ca 0904 at Senlis, Oise France. Her father was Herbert I de Vermandois, Count of Senlis. Her mother was Bertha de Morvais, Comtesse de Vermandois. Sprote married Bernard the Dane, Prince of Denmark at Pont Audemer Normandy ca 0920. She died ca 0936 at age 32.
SHE BECAME THE WIFE OF
BERNARD ‘le Danois’ de HARCOURTde Pont Audemer. He was born ca 0880 in Denmark. His parents are not documented. He was about forty years old when he married 16 year old Sprote de Bourgogne ca 0820 in France. He was deceased by 0960.
Bernard the Dane was a Viking jarl (earl) of Danish origins. He had put himself in the service of Rollo the Viking (who was installed at the mouth of the Seine) at some point before the year 0911. Bernard converted to Christianity at Rouen ca 0912 and, shortly afterward, received from Rollo the county of Pont Audemer in Roumois (which was later renamed ‘Harcourt’). He is believed to have been the ancestor of two great Anglo-Norman families, the Beaumonts and the Harcourts.
AT LEAST ONE CHILD WAS BORN TO THE MARRIAGE
TORF de HARCOURTwas born ca 0920 at Pont Audemer in Normandy. His father was Bernard the Dane. His mother was Sprote de Bourgogne de Harcourt. He married Ertemberge de Brioquibec. He died ca 1010.
SPROTE’S FATHER AND GRANDFATHERS
HERBERT/HERIBERT I de VERMANDOIS, Count of Meaux, Count of Soisson. He was born ca 848/850. His father was Pepin II de Vermandois. His mother was Lieutgardes de Troyes. He married Bertha de Morvais. He died ca 0907
Count Herbert was the son of Pepin of Vermandois. He became count of Soissons before 0889. A contemporary of Baldwin II, Count of Flanders, he had the advantage of being a Carolingian aristocrat. He was a great-grandson of Pepin of Italy (a son of Charlemagne). Herbert controlled both St. Quentin and Peronne. His activities in the upper Somme river valley, such as the capture and murder of his brother Raoul in 896, may have caused Baldwin II to have him assassinated in the year 0907.
PEPIN II QUENTIN, Count Vermandois, Lord of Senlis and San Quentin. He was born ca 0817. His father was Bernard, King of Italy. His mother was Cunigunda of Laon. He married a Lady of the Vexin family. He died ca 0848 at Milan, Lombardy Italy
BERNARD, King of Italy. He was born ca 797 in Italy. His father was Pepin, King of Italy…..His mother is not identified (one of several mistresses). He married Cunigunda of Laon. He died on April 07, 0818 at Aachen (modern day Germany).
Bernard plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when Louis made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him
PEPIN was the second son of Charlemagne. His mother was Hildegard of Vinzgau. He was born ‘Carlomon, but was rechristened with the royal name ‘Pepin’ when he was a young child. He
was made King of Italy after his father’s conquest of the Lombards in 781 and was crowned by Pope Hadrian with the Iron Crown of Lombardy.
He was active as ruler of Lombardy and worked to expand the Frankish empire. In 0791, he marched a Lombard army into the Drava valley and ravaged Pannonia while his father marched along the Danube (river) into Avars territory. Charlemagne left the campaigning to deal with a Saxon revolt in 792. Pepin and Duke Eric of Friuli continued to assault the Avars’ ring shaped strongholds. The great Ring of The Avars, the capital fortress was taken twice. The booty was sent to Charlemagne in Aachen and redistributed to all his followers and even to foreign rules, including Offa of Mercia.
CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, King of the Lombards, Holy Roman Emperor. He was born on April 2, 0742. His father was Pepin the Short. His mother was Bertrada of Laon. He married 1/Desiderata of the Lombards (770-771) 2/Hildegarde of the Vinzgau (771-783) 3/Fastrada (783-794) and 4/ Luitgard (794-800). There were also numerous mistresses and concubines…..He died on January 28, 0814 at Aachen of Pleurisy at age 72.
Charlemagne’s exact birthplace is unknown, although historians have suggested Liege in present-day Belgium and Aachen in modern-day Germany as possible locations. Little is known about his childhood and education, although as an adult, he displayed a talent for languages and could speak Latin and understand Greek, among other languages. Einhard, a Frankish scholar and contemporary of Charlemagne, wrote a biography of the emperor after his death. In the work, titled Vita Karoli Magni (Life of Charles the Great), he described Charlemagne as “broad and strong in the form of his body and exceptionally tall without, however, exceeding an appropriate measure. His appearance was impressive whether he was sitting or standing despite having a neck that was fat and too short, and a large belly.”
Once in power, Charlemagne sought to unite all the Germanic peoples into one kingdom, and convert his subjects to Christianity. In order to carry out this mission, he spent the majority of his reign engaged in military campaigns. Soon after becoming king, he conquered the Lombards (present-day northern Italy), the Avars (in modern-day Austria and Hungary) and Bavaria.
In his role as a zealous defender of Christianity, Charlemagne gave money and land to the Christian church and protected the popes. As a way to acknowledge Charlemagne’s power and reinforce his relationship with the church, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800, at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
PEPIN THE SHORT, King of the Franks was born ca 0714 at Jupile, near the city of Liege in modern Belgium. His father was Charles Martel. His mother was Rotrude of Treves. He married Bertrada of Laon ca 0750. He died ca 768
Pepin the Short was the first of the Carolingians to become a king. The younger son of the Frankish prince, Pepin upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he received from the mons of Basilica of St Denis.
Succeeding his father as the Mayor of the Palace in 0741, Pepin the Short reigned over Francia jointly with his elder brother, Carloman. Pepin ruled in Neustria, Burgundy and Provence, while Carloman established himself in Austrasia, Alemannia and Thuringia.
The brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the Bavarians, Aquitanians, Saxons and the Alemanni in the early years of their reigns. In 743, they ended the Frankish interregnum by choosing Childeric III, who was to be the last Merovingian monarch, as figurehead King of the Franks.
CHARLES MARTEL, Duke and Prince of the Franks, Mayor of the Palace. He was born ca 0688 at Herstal in Belgium. His father was Pepin of Herstal. His mother was Alpaida of Aupoi. He married Rotrude of Aupoi. He died on October 22, 0741
Charles Martel was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Mayor of the Palace, was the defacto rules of Francia from 718 until his death. He successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics. Continuing and building on his father’s work, he restored centralized government in Francia and Began the series of Military that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul.
PEPIN OF HERSTAL, Duke and Prince of the Franks, Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia, Neustria and Burgundy. He was born ca 0635 at Herstal in Liege Belgium. His father was Ansegisus von Metz. His mother was Begga von Metz. He married 2/Alphaide of Aupoi. He died ca 0704
The son of the powerful Frankish statesman, Pepin worked to establish his family, (the Pippinids) as the strongest in France. He was able to realise his dreams by becoming Mayor of the Palace in 680. Pepin subsequently embarked on several wars to expand his power. He united all the
Frankish realms by the conquests of Neustria and Burgundy in 1687. In foreign conflicts, Pepin increased the power of the Franks by his subjugation of Alemanni the Frisians and the Franconians. He also began the process of evangelization in Germany.
Under Merovingian dynasty, the mayor of the palace was the manager of the household of the Frankish kings and wielded real and effective power to make decisions affecting the kingdom. The office existed from the sixth century and during the seventh it evolved into the power behind the throne in the northeastern kingdom of Austrasia. In 0751, the mayor of the palace, Pepin the Short, orchestrated the deposition of the king, Childeric III, and was crowned in his place.
ANSEGISEL von METZ was born ca 0606. His father was Arnulf van Metz. His mother was Doda van Andenne. He married Begga van Herstal. Several death dates are noted for him
Ansegisel served King Sigebert III of Austrasia from 634 until 656. Through his son, Pepin of Herstal, Ansegisel’s descendants would eventually become Frankish Kings and rule over the Carolingian empire.
Saint ARNULF van METZ, Bishop of Metz, was born ca 0582 near Nancy in Lorraine. His father’s name is not proven. His mother’s name is not proven. He married Doda van Andenne ca 0596. He died ca 0640 and was later canonized. Arnulf gave distinguished service at the Austrasian (Merovingian) court under Theudebert II. He distinguished himself both as a military commander and in the civil administration; at one time he had under his care six distinct provinces.
In later life, Arnulf was tormented by the violence that surrounded him and feared that he had played a role in the wars and murders that plagued the ruling families. Obsessed by these sins, Arnulf went to a bridge over the Moselle river. There he took off his bishop’s ring and threw it into the river, praying to God to give him a sign of absolution by returning the ring to him. Many penitent years later, a fisherman brought to the bishop’s kitchen a fish in the stomach of which was found the bishop’s ring. Arnulf repaid the sign of God by immediately retiring as bishop and becoming a hermit for the remainder of his life.
SPROTE’S PATERNAL GRANDMOTHERS
The mother of Herbert I de Vermandois was LIEUTGARDES de TROYES. She was born ca 0865. Her father was Adaleme de Troyes. Her mother was Ermengarde. She married Pepin de Vermandois. She died ca 0901 at age 36.
The mother of Pepin II Quentin, 1st Count Vermandois was CUNIGUNDA OF LAON, Princess Kunigunde of Italy. She was born ca 797 at Bohain en Vermandois Aisne Picardy. Her father was Heribert de Tolosa. Her mother may have been Cunigonde de Spolete. She married Pepin II Quentin. She died on June 05, 0836 at Milan Lombardia Italy at age 39.
The mother of King Bernard of Italy is not documented.
The mother of Pepin, King of Italy was HILDEGARD de SWABIA and VINZGAU. She was born ca 0754. Her father was Gerold Count of Kraichgau. Her mother was Emma of Allemania. She married Charlemagne ca 771 and bore nine of his 18 children. Hildegard died on 30 April 0783 from the after effects of her last childbirth. She was buried on May 1, 0783 in the Abbey_of_Saint-Arnoulda. She was 29 years of age.
An intense physical relationship between the spouses was demonstrated by the fact that, during her 12 years of marriage, Hildegard had 8 pregnancies (including one set of twins) and remarkably chronicles never mentioned either miscarriages or stillbirths. She accompanied Charlemagne on many of his military campaigns: she gave birth to her second child and first daughter, Adelaide, during the siege of Pavia, capital of the kingdom of the Lombards. (September 773/June 774), but the child died during the return journey to France. In 778, Hildegard accompanied her husband as far as Aquitaine, where she gave birth to twins Louis and Lothair. In 780/781 she traveled with Charlemagne and four of their children to Rome, where the sons Louis and Carloman (renamed Pepin) were appointed sub-kings of Aquitaine and Italy, respectively. This contributed to the strengthening of the alliance between the Carolingians and the Papacy.
BERTRADA OF LAON, Queen of the Franks was born between 0710 and 0727. Her father was Charibert of Laon…..Her mother was Bertrada of Prum. She married Pepin the Short ca 0741. She died on July 12, 0873 and is buried at Saint Denis Basilica
Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks in 0751, following Pepin’s successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs. After Pepin’s death in 768, Bertrada lost her title as Queen of the Franks when Charlemagne and Carloman inherited the two halves of Pepin’s kingdom. Bertrada stayed at the court and often tried to stop arguments between the two brothers. Some historians credit Bertrada’s support for her elder son Charlemagne over her younger son Carloman and her diplomatic skills for Charlemagne’s early success. Although her influence over Charlemagne may have diminished in time, she lived at his court, and, according to Einhard their relationship was excellent. Bertrada recommended that Charlemagne set aside his legal wife, Himiltrude and marry Desiderata of the Lombards. He did so but soon divorced her and married Hildegarde. Einhard claims this was the only episode that ever strained the relations between mother and son.
The mother of Pepin the Short was ROTRUDE OF HESBAY (aka Rotrude of Treves). She was born ca 0694. Her father may have been Lambert of Hesbaye. Her mother may have been Chrotlind. She married Charles Martel. She died ca 0724 in Picardy at age 30.
The mother of Charles Martel was ALPAIDE de AUPAIS SACHSEN.She was born ca 0654 at Heristal in Liege Belgium. Her father was Hugobert von Ectmach, Comte Palatin. Her mother may have been Adele de Poitiers. She was a concubine of Pepin of Herstal….. She died December 6, 714 at Orplegrand Monastery at Brabant Vosges France.
The mother of Pepin of Herstal was Saint BEGGA von HERSTAL. She was born ca 0615. Her father was Pepin of Landen. Her mother was Ida of Nivelles. She married Ansegisel von Metz. She died ca 693.
On the death of her husband in 691 in a hunting accident, BEGGA took the veil and made a pilgrimage to Rome. Returning, she founded seven churches and a convent at Andenne, near Namur, Belgium. The first nuns came from Nivelles and introduced Irish monastic customs. Begga’s remains are preserved at Andenne; her vita was written in the late 11th century. She is invoked for the cure of hernias and of infants’ diseases.
The mother of Ansegisel was DODA. She was born ca 0584. Her father is not identified. Her mother is not identified. She married Arnulf van Metz ca 0596. Her death date is not documented.
The mother of Arnulf van Metz is not identified.
SPROTE’S MATERNAL LINES
The mother of Sprote de Bourgogne was BERTHA de MORVAIS ,Comtesse de Vermandois. She was born on August 30, 0845 at Bohain, Aisne, Picardy France. Her father was Guerri I de Morvais. Her mother was Eva of Roussillon, Countess Morvais. She married Herbert I de Vermandois ca 0879. She died on June 15, 0916
The father of Bertha de Morvais was GUERRI I de MORVAIS, Count Morvais. He was born ca 0821 at Morvais. His father was Witithin de Morvais. His mother was Geva von Jutland. He married Eva of Roussillon. He died ca August 25, 0886.
The Father of Guerri I de Morvais was WITITHIN de MORVAIS. He was born ca 795. His father was Robert II de Hesbaye. His mother was Theodorata von Sachsen. He married Geva von Jutland. He ca 0837
The father of Witithin de Morvais was RUTPERT/ROBERT II de HESBAYE, Count of Worms, Count of Hesbaye. He was born ca 0770 at Worms in the Rhineland Palintinate. His father was Theuringbert of Wormsgau. His mother was Ermentrude, Countess Auxerre. He married Theodorata von Sachsen.He died on July 12, 0807
Rutpert/Robert II was a Frankish nobleman who was count of Worms, Germany and County of Hesbaye around the year 0800.He is the earliest-known male-line ancestor of the French royal family called the Capetians.
The father of Rutpert/Robert II was THEURINGBERT de WORMSGAU. He was born ca 0735….. His father was Rutpert Wormsgau I. His mother was Williswint von Wormsgau. He married Ermentrude, Lady Rhinegau, Countess Auxerre. He died on June 1, 0770.
The father of Theuringbert de Wormsgau was RUTPERT I, Count von Wormsgau. He was born ca 0689 at Worms in Rhineland-Platz Germany. His father was Lantbertus II of Neustria. His mother was Clothilde de Franks-Merovingian. He married Willkiswint von Wormsgau. He died ca 0764.
The father of Rutpert I was LANTBERTUS II of NEUSTRIA. He was born ca 0670. His father was Robert Crodobertus, Count Palatine de Neustria, His mother as Doda Lietwin de Poitiers ….. He married Clothilde de Franks-Merovingian. He died ca 0741
The father of Lantbertus II of Neustria was ROBERT CRODOBERTUS, Count Palatine de Neustria. He was born ca 0620 in Neustria. His father was Erlebert de Therouanne Robertoss. His mother’s name is not documented. He married Doda Lietwin de Poitiers. He died ca 0678
The father of Robert Crodobertus was ERLEBERT DE THEROUANNE ROBERTOSS. He was born ca 0595. His father’s name is not documented. His mother’s name is not is documented. He married Theodora Sancy de Salzburg. He died ca 0675
THE MOTHER OF Bertha de Morvais was EVA of ROUSSILLON, Comtess de Morvais. She was born ca 0825. Her father was Gerard II Roussillon. Her mother was Berthe of Tours. She married Guerri I de Morvais. She died ca 862 at age 37
The mother of EVA of ROUSSILLON was BERTHE OF TOURS. She was born ca 0800 at Tours in Centre France. Her father was Hugh the Timid, Comte de Tours. Her mother was Ava/Bava de Morvais. She married Gerard II Roussillon. She died ca 0871
The mother of Berthe of Tours was AVA/BAVA de MORVAIS, Comtesse de Sundgau, Comtesse de Tours. She was born ca 0769 at Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Her father was Gerard Fezensac Count of Paris. Her mother was Rotrude Martel. She married Gerard II Roussillon. She died ca 0839.
The mother of Ava/Bava was ROTRUDE MARTEL. She was born ca 0745. Her father was Carlomon Martel. Her mother was Alard d’Austrasia. She married Gerard Fezensac, Count of Paris. Her death date is not documented.
The mother of Rotrude Martel was ALARD d’AUSTRASIA. She was born ca 0725. Her father was Alard le Senechal of Austrasia. Her mother is not identified. She married Carlomon Martel (son of Charles Martel). She died ca 0755.
The mother of ALARD d’ AUSTRASIA is not documented.